Yajurveda · Adhyāya 2 — Agnyādhāna & Sacrificial Utensils

Study Guide: Agni's Shield and Sustenance

Act 1

Act I: Divine Shield and Universal Protection

Verses 1, 2

Verse 1

अग्ने पातु प्रथमा पातु द्वितीया पातु तृतीया पातु चतस्रः ।

agne pātu prathamā pātu dvitīyā pātu tṛtīyā pātu catasraḥ ।

Verse 2

ऊर्जे त्वे राये त्वा स्वाहा ।

ūrje tve rāye tvā svāhā ।

📖 Immersive narrative, word breakdowns, and spiritual context

In this foundational movement, Agni is invoked as the supreme guardian who surrounds the practitioner from all sides. The repetition of protection across the numbers and quarters emphasizes wholeness and complete safety in the ritual space.

💭 Flowing Translation

Verse 1: May Agni protect from all directions.

📝 Scholar's Reading Note

Sāyaṇa interprets the protection physically and ritualistically, while Sri Aurobindo sees Agni as the inner flame guarding the psychological faculties.

📚 Word-by-Word Breakdown

Verse 1

DevanāgarīIASTTranslation
अग्नेagneO Agni
पातुpātumay protect
चतस्रःcatasraḥfour directions
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Memory Hook

Agni protects the four quarters with divine energy.