Yajurveda · Adhyāya 2 — Agnyādhāna & Sacrificial Utensils

Study Guide on Yajurveda Adhyaya 2 Section 29

Act 1

Act I: The Fire and the Path of Truth

Verses 1, 2

Verse 1

अग्निहोत्रं जुहोति योऽग्नये प्रजापतये च सर्वमयः प्रसीदति।

agnihotraṃ juhoti yo'gnaye prajāpataye ca sarvamayaḥ prasīdati.

Verse 2

सोमस्य धारा अति पवत ऋतस्य पथिन्न् अधि देवयूर्भवेत्।

somasya dhārā ati pavata ṛtasya pathinn adhi devayūrbhavet.

📖 Immersive narrative, word breakdowns, and spiritual context

This act bridges the physical act of sacrifice with the inner flow of divine realization. Agni represents the upward-aspiring flame of aspiration, while Soma represents the descending grace of divine ecstasy. Together, they establish the seeker firmly on the path of Ṛta, or cosmic order.

💭 Flowing Translation

Verse 1: The sacrificial offering brings forth divine grace and universal unity.

Verse 2: Flowing streams of Soma guide the seeker along the cosmic path of truth.

📝 Scholar's Reading Note

Sāyaṇa interprets these verses through a strictly ritualistic lens, emphasizing physical oblations, whereas Sri Aurobindo sees Agni as the divine will and Soma as the delight of existence.

📚 Word-by-Word Breakdown

Verse 1

DevanāgarīIASTTranslation
अग्निहोत्रम्agnihotramthe fire offering
प्रजापतिprajāpatilord of creatures

Verse 2

DevanāgarīIASTTranslation
सोमsomanectar of immortality
ऋतṛtacosmic order
🧠

Memory Hook

Agni ignites the inner fire of sacrifice, while Soma flows as the stream of divine ecstasy guiding us to Ṛta.