Yajurveda · Adhyāya 2 — Agnyādhāna & Sacrificial Utensils

Study Guide: Ignition of the Inner Flame

Act 1

Act I: Invoking the Divine Guest

Verses 1, 2

Verse 1

समिधाग्निं दुवस्यत घृतैर्बोधयत अतिथिम् । आस्मिन् हव्या जुഹ്ोतन ॥

samidhāgniṃ duvasyata ghṛtairbodhayata atithim । āsmin havyā juhōtana ॥

Verse 2

अग्ने तव श्रवो वयं प्रति शृण्म तन्वं वधे । तव प्रणीत्यस्मयुः ॥

agne tava śravo vayaṃ prati śṛṇma tanvaṃ vadhe । tava praṇītyasmayuḥ ॥

📖 Immersive narrative, word breakdowns, and spiritual context

This section opens with the fundamental ritual act of tending the sacred fire. Agni is visualized not merely as physical flame, but as the divine guest residing in every human heart. By offering samidha (fuel) and ghṛta (clarified butter representing purity and devotion), the practitioner stokes the fire of higher consciousness. In the second verse, the focus shifts to divine protection and alignment. By listening to the glory of Agni, the seeker aligns their mortal existence with higher cosmic truths, transcending ordinary fears and limitations.

💭 Flowing Translation

Verse 1: Serve Agni with fuel and offerings.

Verse 2: O Agni, we hear your glory and seek your guidance.

📝 Scholar's Reading Note

Sāyaṇa interprets these verses through the lens of strict ritual sacrifice, whereas Sri Aurobindo sees Agni as the Will-Force and divine aspiration in man.

📚 Word-by-Word Breakdown

Verse 1

DevanāgarīIASTTranslation
समिधाsamidhāwith sacred fuel
अग्निम्agnimAgni / fire
अतिथिम्atithimthe guest

Verse 2

DevanāgarīIASTTranslation
श्रवःśravaḥglory / renown / hearing
तन्वम्tanvambody / form
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Memory Hook

Remember 'Samidha for the guest within' to recall the essence of stoking the inner fire.